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Wednesday, 11 July 2007
a letter for mankind
Mood:  caffeinated
Now Playing: mad world - gary jules
Topic: my thoughts

 A letter for mankind

 

It may help to understand human affairs to be clear that most of the great triumphs and tragedies of history are caused, not by people being fundamentally good or fundamentally bad, but by people being fundamentally people.

(Neil Gaiman and Terry Pratchett (1990) Good Omens Gollancz (UK) / Workman (US))

 

 

I start this letter by quoting the above sentences, which indeed i think was saying the truth. Human itself, being human, caused most of both great thriumph and tragedy, as happened in the world war II, the biggest modern human tragedy ever.  

World war 2 was started by the alliances of the Tripartite, which thinks that their races are the most suitable races to lead other nations to find its proper place .The preamble to the Tripartite Pacted signed in 1940 reads : " The governments of Japan, Germany and Italy consider it as the condition precedent to any lasting peace that all nations of the world be given each its proper station." Tripartite were thinking to enhance their great righteousness in all the earth and make the world one household as a great injunction bequeathed by their ancestors. Although they realized that war and confusion will be endlessly  aggravated, and mankind suffer incalculable disasters, they made an accuse for that by stupidly hoping that disturbances will cease and peace be restored as soon as possible. To achieve the goal of all individuals to live in peace and security is of the greatest magnitude, they did the aggression, to many countries which obviously proving what they tried to reach and what efforts they actually did is far beyond.

The facts above surely made us asking the moral of those who causing the war itself. Did they want to create a peace, or did they just use the accusation of human peace as a reason for the war itself. These paradox is try to be explained by Thomas Hobbes through his book Leviathan. According to Hobbes, man needs war as an effort to changing the social contract, but at the same time, man has a self-interested and materialistic desire to end war — "the passions that incline men to peace are fear of death, desire of such things as are necessary to commodious living, and a hope by their industry to obtain them" (xiii, 14). He forms peaceful societies by entering into a social contract, which it is often noted, indeed, that it is relied on the anthropological conception of man as either “good” or “evil”. The idea that human can be both good and evil bring us into duality matters.

 

Human, has a duality, they can be both good and evil. It is a nature of mankind, and this duality that caused the happiness and misery all together coloring the history itself. Human dualism is mentioned in the Manichaeism Theory. A key belief in Manichaeism is that there is no omnipotent good power. This claim addresses a theoretical part of the problem of evil by denying the infinite perfection of God and postulating the two equal and opposite powers mentioned previously. The human person is seen as a battleground for these powers: the good part and the bad part . The good part defines the person and is incorruptible, but it is under the domination of a foreign power, which addressed the practical part of The Problem of Evil.

 

The problem is, in which part we will stand now. Will we win against the duality that we have inside. Will we share joy and happiness such as Gandhi or Mother Teresa, or, will we spread sadness, fear and death amongst mankind like what Hitler did? It is now our chance to choose for our own sake. Let your heart speaks what is right, and let your brain awake to decide every action you take.

 

 


Posted by kurnia sofia rosyada at 9:29 PM KDT
Post Comment | View Comments (1) | Permalink

Thursday, 12 July 2007 - 4:45 AM KDT

Name: "carboboy"

Are you advocating Manichaeism?

“Mani, an Apostle of Jesus Christ” as he liked to be called, founded the Manichaeism religion.  But this “apostle of Jesus Christ wasn’t exactly embraced by the church; let me likewise start with a quote about Manichaeism from heavyweight theologian (and former Mani-devotee) St. Augustine:  "I still thought that it is not we who sin but some other nature that sins within us. It flattered my pride to think that I incurred no guilt and, when I did wrong, not to confess it... I preferred to excuse myself and blame this unknown thing which was in me but was not part of me. The truth, of course, was that it was all my own self, and my own impiety had divided me against myself. My sin was all the more incurable because I did not think myself a sinner" (Confessions, Book V, Section 10).  But, then again, maybe Mani was more in the vain of Islam…  Then again, I guess the tenth century Muslims didn’t feel that way when they drove the Manichaeists out and to (present-day) Uzbekistan.

 

I like my philosophy the same way I like my cookie dough—consistent.  The instructions say to stir until smooth and consistent for a reason; no one wants to be enjoying a delicious peanut butter cookie and then take a bite of nasty flour.  And, Mani, unfortunately for him, he’s ripe with inconsistencies.  Here’s possibly the most basic one. 

 

1.  Take two equal and opposite gods—aka dualism.  Which one is right?  Which one is good?  Evil?  How do you know?  The point is simply this:  neither is right, neither is wrong.  How can they be; there is no one or thing or code or order greater than them to decide which is write.  (If there were, then that superior thing, force, or whatever could be called “god.”)  By this philosophy, Hitler wasn’t wrong and Mother T wasn’t right.  They were merely working for opposite sides.  Like white and black, neither can be considered better; they are only perfectly different. 

 

2.  Speaking of perfect, that brings me to reason number two.  Reason number one states that dualism does can never bring about morality.  Reason number two is that dualism flat out can’t happen.  Dualism presupposes that TWO EQUAL AND OPPOSITE BEINGS exist and are in constant conflict with one another.  Makes sense, right?  Like magnets right?  Or 5 and -5.  Or light and dark…that’s the poster boy of dualistic thinking.  But let’s take this analogy a step further and avoid all of the false comparisons that so dutifully jump into our heads.  What is the opposite of light?  Not darkness!  That is the absence of light.  The opposite of light is not light.  Han Solo doesn’t engage the hyperdrive and accelerate to dark speed.  How about 5 and –5?  When they are added together they give you nothing; then again so does matter and antimatter.  ZERO gods.  And magnets, I guess when you line up their magnet fields they stick anyway and become ONE, so maybe that’s not such a good example.  So you can have zero gods or one god, but you sure can’t have two.  Still not convinced?  Two equal and opposite entities?  What’s the opposite of existence?  Oh, crap.

 

And as for Hobbes, he understood the repercussions of his unconventional Christianity:  "But whatsoever is the object of any man's appetite or desire, that is it which he for his part calleth good; and the object of his hate and aversion, evil…there being nothing simply and absolutely so.”  (Leviathan:  Part 1, Of Man)

 

Hitler’s brain was very awake to every decision that he made; he almost took over all of Europe and maybe eventually the world.  His heart almost led him to more power than could be dreamed of.  But for Hitler to be evil, evil must exist. 

 

So I ask, “Are you advocating Manichaeism?”

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